Glossary of Terms
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Jurisdiction
Can be used to refer to a country or federal state. More often refers to the geographical connection a party to proceedings must have with a country to allow that country to have the proceedings. Sometimes more than one country has possible jurisdiction, and there can be big advantages to one spouse to have the proceedings in one country and not another. This results in a possible forum fight. Where two or more EU countries are involved, Brussels II law says that the first to issue secures jurisdiction so speed in issuing is vital. See Brussels II and Forum.
Judicial separation
A mostly historical provision, stating that a couple are separated legally. Needs same grounds as a divorce and not needed for tax purposes. Cannot provide finality of financial settlement, not used so much now pension sharing powers. Used by some from religious communities.
Joint tenancy
See severance of joint tenancy.
